Multiple concussions/second impact syndrome/post-concussion syndrome is very serious and should be prevented. This serious condition is characterized by CHRONIC:
- Irritability
- Memory lapses
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Poor concentration
Keys to preventing second impact syndrome include:
- Keep athletes with known or suspected concussions from play
- All athletes with suspected concussion should be evaluated by the appropriate medical personnel
- Return to play upon permission of appropriate medical personnel
- Return to play should occur gradually after appropriate period of rest; concussion symptoms will typically worsen/re-emerge with exertion indicating incomplete recovery
- Provoking symptoms with exertion is recommended before resuming collision sport (5 push-ups; 5 sit-ups; 5 knee-bends, etc.)
During postseason, the following steps can be taken to refine the team’s concussion prevention program. They include:
- Work with coaching staff to review injuries that occurred during the season
- Discuss any need for improvements in action plan
Discuss any need for improvement for better sideline preparations.
Dr. Karahalios urges all coaches, parents and athletes to take return to play decisions seriously and to consult the appropriate concussion experts. Dont’ take any chances. When in doubt, sit it out.